Selecting a Pet

While visiting the shelter, you will see a wide variety of animals. So, how do you decide who is best for you? Here are some things that you should consider before you choose your new pet.

Cat or dog? The first big question is what do you want, a cat or a dog? There are obvious differences. Cats are generally more self-sufficient than dogs. While this does not mean that they don't need attention and care, it does generally imply that they are less "labor-intensive" than dogs. Cats don't need to be walked outside several times a day. Cats can be left alone for longer periods of time than dogs. Do you work long hours? Will your pet need to be left alone overnight on occasion? Then perhaps a cat is a better choice. You should also consider how much room you have available for your new pet. 

Age. While young animals are cute and have a lot to offer, remember that they are a considerable amount of work. Puppies will often need to be housebroken. They will require a lot of attention and are not as "independent" as older dogs often are. Puppies will likely get into things they are not supposed to like shoes and clothes. Are you prepared for this? Will someone be able to put in the time required to turn an inquisitive young puppy into a well-mannered adult? Kittens are often quite frisky too! Don't overlook the older dogs and cats. Many are housebroken and more mature. This can be a great benefit for someone who does not have enough time for a young animal.

Breed. Purebred and mixed breed animals both have many advantages and disadvantages. The biggest disadvantage of pure-bred animals is breed-related diseases or conditions. For example, many Shepherds will have problems with bad hips and many Labs will have problems with allergies. While this does not guarantee that a pure-bred animal will have a specific problem or guarantee that a mixed breed animal will not have a specific problem, it can decrease the chance of having a breed-related problem if a mixed breed is chosen. One must also consider the temperament associated with certain breeds of dogs. Do you have small children or will small children come into contact with your pet? Do you have a lot of visitors? If you do, then perhaps some of the more aggressive breeds are not for you. 

What kinds of pets do you already have? If you currently have pets at home, you must consider them before you bring home the addition to your family. Does your current pet get along with other animals? Are you prepared for any "turbulence" that bringing a new pet into your home might cause? Remember that you have an obligation to your other 

pets! If a new animal is going to cause a significant amount of stress or physical harm to your current pet (or if your current pet is going to cause stress or harm to your new pet) then perhaps you had better wait. 

A special note for owners of exotic pets, like rodents, birds, or reptiles. Be sure that your exotic pets are kept in dog- or cat-proof cages in areas of the house that your new cat or dog will not have access to. A little planning and a lot of caution on your part can avoid the situation where you come home to find a full cat and a few feathers where there used to be your pet bird.

Health issues. PETS NEED PROPER CARE. When you adopt an animal you are taking on a huge responsibility. You have an obligation to provide the best for your pet. This means that you must provide a healthy diet, a good home, and proper vet care. Pets need routine vaccinations, dewormings, heartworm prevention, flea control, etc. These are things that your pet will need for its entire life. If your pet is sick, you need to take your pet to a veterinarian.

With a little thought and planning on your part, you can help to prevent unexpected surprises after you take home your new pet. Ask questions and do your homework so that you know what you are committing yourself to before you adopt. Be sure that you want a pet for the right reasons. If you have any doubts it is better to wait. If you follow these guidelines, you will end up with a great pet.

The information provided is for educational purposes only and is not intended to take the place of your regular veterinarian. Please do not hesitate to contact your regular veterinarian if you have questions regarding your pet.